SET :1
1.write short notes on:
a) bacterial shapes diversity
b) bacterial reproduction
2.write short notes on:
a) Auxins
b) Gibberlins
3.what is meant by energy flow in ecosystem?
4.write about:
.a) .nitrogenous bases in DNA
b.differences between DNA and RNA
5.Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions.
6.Discuss various neurotransmitters and explain the mechanism of synaptic transmission.
7.Discuss some important historical milestones in development of molecular biotechnology.
8.write short notes on :
a) Gene Targeting
b) ELISA Test
c) Molecular Farming
d) Genetic Engineering
SET :2
1) write a general account on viral characteristics and how are they classified on the basis of their genomes?
2) What are Meristems? Explain in detail.
3) Discuss about the cycling of matter in an ecosystem.
4) Describe the double helix structure of DNA.
5) Describe the structure and functions of animal cell.
6) What important features do all sensory receptors have in common?
7) Define biopesticides? What are the various microorganisms useful for production of biopesticides.
8) Write short notes on :
a) fate of transgenes
b) molecular farming
c) monoclonal antibodies
d) microbial enzymes.
SET :3
1) Write about :
a) bacterial locomotion
b) bacterial shapes
2) Write about the medicinal importance of plants.
Discuss the industrial products got from plants
3) Briefly explain the life cycle of Ascaris worm
4) Describe the double helix structure of DNA.
5) Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions.
6) Discuss various neurotransmitters and explain the mechanism of synaptic transmission
7) Write short notes on:
a) biofuel
b) biofertilizer
c) biosensor
d) biopesticide
8) Write short notes on:
a) gene cloning
b) r DNA technology
c) Hybridization
d) Genemanipulation
SET :4
1) justify – “viruses have both, living as well as non-living characteristics”
2) discuss about the pests of cotton plant.
3) How does fasciolopsis buski as parasite affect man?
4) Write about the main events occurring during DNA replication.
5) Explain the human body fluid compartments and describe the intracellular and extra cellular body fluids and their functions.
6) Describe the olfactory area in the nose with the help of a diagram and explain the mechanism of olfaction
.7) Define biotechnology nad explain the areas of interest in biotechnology.
8.What is hybridoma technique and how monoclonal antibodies are being extensively used for human health care. Explain with examples.
Showing posts with label FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY. Show all posts
Saturday, November 22, 2008
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY SUPPLY 2K7 RR
SET :1
1. Give a latest account of the classification of plant kingdom. [16]
2. Explain one example of successful production and industrialization of a medicinal plant product through in vitro culture. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Describe various fishery by products and their advantages and disadvantages? [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental immunization. [16]
6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using cell culture. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. What are biopesticides and the micro organisms used as bio pesticides. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages of biopesticides. [16]
SET :2
1. Discuss the reproductive features of gymnosperms. [16]
2. Explain the importance of neutraceuticals obtained from plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental immunization. [16]
6. Describe vaccine production using r DNA technology. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Nutrition in micro organisms
(b) Locomotion in micro organisms
(c) Reproduction in micro organisms [8+8]
8. What are microbial enzymes? Describe in detail industrially produced enzymes and their applications. [16]
SET :3
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. What are the fouling organisms? Describe the significance of fouling organisms in fishery. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimentalimmunization. [16]
6. What is gene therapy? Explain the various types of gene therapy. [16]
7. Describe the general characters of bacteria and explain the useful and harmful effects of bacteria. [16]
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics. [16]
SET :4
1. Explain the vegetative (gametophyte) structure of any one member of Bryophyta. [16]
2. Describe briefly the responses and adaptations of plants to metal stress. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Describe various fishery by products and their advantages and disadvantages? [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental immunization. [16]
6. Define stem cells. What are the various types of stem cells. Explain the applications of stem cells to biotechnology. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Nutrition in micro organisms
(b) Locomotion in micro organisms
(c) Reproduction in micro organisms [8+8]
8. Define bio sensor and describe the applications of biosensors. [16]
1. Give a latest account of the classification of plant kingdom. [16]
2. Explain one example of successful production and industrialization of a medicinal plant product through in vitro culture. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Describe various fishery by products and their advantages and disadvantages? [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental immunization. [16]
6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using cell culture. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. What are biopesticides and the micro organisms used as bio pesticides. Add a note on advantages and disadvantages of biopesticides. [16]
SET :2
1. Discuss the reproductive features of gymnosperms. [16]
2. Explain the importance of neutraceuticals obtained from plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental immunization. [16]
6. Describe vaccine production using r DNA technology. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Nutrition in micro organisms
(b) Locomotion in micro organisms
(c) Reproduction in micro organisms [8+8]
8. What are microbial enzymes? Describe in detail industrially produced enzymes and their applications. [16]
SET :3
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. What are the fouling organisms? Describe the significance of fouling organisms in fishery. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimentalimmunization. [16]
6. What is gene therapy? Explain the various types of gene therapy. [16]
7. Describe the general characters of bacteria and explain the useful and harmful effects of bacteria. [16]
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics. [16]
SET :4
1. Explain the vegetative (gametophyte) structure of any one member of Bryophyta. [16]
2. Describe briefly the responses and adaptations of plants to metal stress. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Describe various fishery by products and their advantages and disadvantages? [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental immunization. [16]
6. Define stem cells. What are the various types of stem cells. Explain the applications of stem cells to biotechnology. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Nutrition in micro organisms
(b) Locomotion in micro organisms
(c) Reproduction in micro organisms [8+8]
8. Define bio sensor and describe the applications of biosensors. [16]
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY SUPPLY 2K7
SET :1
1. (a) Discuss the asexual reproduction in Fungi.
(b) Write about the importance of Diatoms. [2 × 8 = 16]
2. Explain the concept of growth in plants. [16]
3. Explain the Protozoan parasite caused disease “Amoebiasis” in detail. [16]
4. Describe what is meant by the term “Transcription” of DNA? [16]
5. Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. What is a biofuel. What are the advantages and limitations of using bio fuels?[16]
8. Discuss the advantages and limitations of food produced from genetically modified crops. [16]
SET :2
1. Briefly explain a typical eukaryotic cell characteristic. [16]
2. Taking Sugarcane as an example, discuss the biology of its pests. [16]
3. How does Fasciolopsis buski as a parasite affect man? [16]
4. Explain Griffith’s initial experiments on Transformation. [16]
5. “Cells are the living units of the body” - explain. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. ‘Will medical therapies based on molecular biotechnology supersede equally effective traditional treatments’- discuss. [16]
8. What is the goal of genetic engineering in agriculture? What are the advantages of genetically modified crops. [16]
SET :3
1. Briefly explain a typical eukaryotic cell characteristic. [16]
2. (a) What is meant by alternation of generation in plants?
(b) Explain overall plant classification in brief outline. [2 × 8 =16]
3. Justify the role of reproductive barrier in the process of speciation. [16]
4. Discuss the role of restriction endonucleases in recombinant DNA technology. [16]
5. Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions. [16]
6. Write short notes on:
(a) Retina
(b) Mechanism of hearing
(c) Microscopic features and anatomy of smell
(d) Functional anatomy of tongue for taste. [4x4= 16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. ‘Some genetically engineered organisms are harmful either to other organisms or to environment’- Discuss. [16]
SET :4
1. Write a short note on biodiversity. [16]
2. Taking Sugarcane as an example, discuss the biology of its pests. [16]
3. (a) Differentiate Allopatric and Sympatric speciation.(b) What are “pre” and “post”zygotic mechanisms of reproductive barrier?[2×8=16]
4. What is meant by(a) Complementary base pairing(b) DNA polymerases. [2×8=16]
5. What are the major formed elements in the blood and explain their functions. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. Discuss some important medicinal plants that are useful for production of drugs for some major diseases. [16]
8. What is genetic engineering? Discuss the applications of genetic engineering. [16]
1. (a) Discuss the asexual reproduction in Fungi.
(b) Write about the importance of Diatoms. [2 × 8 = 16]
2. Explain the concept of growth in plants. [16]
3. Explain the Protozoan parasite caused disease “Amoebiasis” in detail. [16]
4. Describe what is meant by the term “Transcription” of DNA? [16]
5. Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. What is a biofuel. What are the advantages and limitations of using bio fuels?[16]
8. Discuss the advantages and limitations of food produced from genetically modified crops. [16]
SET :2
1. Briefly explain a typical eukaryotic cell characteristic. [16]
2. Taking Sugarcane as an example, discuss the biology of its pests. [16]
3. How does Fasciolopsis buski as a parasite affect man? [16]
4. Explain Griffith’s initial experiments on Transformation. [16]
5. “Cells are the living units of the body” - explain. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. ‘Will medical therapies based on molecular biotechnology supersede equally effective traditional treatments’- discuss. [16]
8. What is the goal of genetic engineering in agriculture? What are the advantages of genetically modified crops. [16]
SET :3
1. Briefly explain a typical eukaryotic cell characteristic. [16]
2. (a) What is meant by alternation of generation in plants?
(b) Explain overall plant classification in brief outline. [2 × 8 =16]
3. Justify the role of reproductive barrier in the process of speciation. [16]
4. Discuss the role of restriction endonucleases in recombinant DNA technology. [16]
5. Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions. [16]
6. Write short notes on:
(a) Retina
(b) Mechanism of hearing
(c) Microscopic features and anatomy of smell
(d) Functional anatomy of tongue for taste. [4x4= 16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. ‘Some genetically engineered organisms are harmful either to other organisms or to environment’- Discuss. [16]
SET :4
1. Write a short note on biodiversity. [16]
2. Taking Sugarcane as an example, discuss the biology of its pests. [16]
3. (a) Differentiate Allopatric and Sympatric speciation.(b) What are “pre” and “post”zygotic mechanisms of reproductive barrier?[2×8=16]
4. What is meant by(a) Complementary base pairing(b) DNA polymerases. [2×8=16]
5. What are the major formed elements in the blood and explain their functions. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. Discuss some important medicinal plants that are useful for production of drugs for some major diseases. [16]
8. What is genetic engineering? Discuss the applications of genetic engineering. [16]
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY Question Papers (Supple,2008)
SET :1
1. Write about: [2× 8 = 16]
(a) Bacterial locomotion
(b) Bacterial shapes
2. What is meant by “phytohormones”? Explain using examples. [16]
3. What is meant by energy flow in an ecosystem? [16]
4. Explain Hershey and Chase experiment to prove DNA as the genetic material. [16]
5. Explain the human body fluid compartments and describe the intracellular and extra cellular body fluids and their functions. [16]
6. Write short notes on:
(a) Structure of human eye
(b) Organs of corti
(c) Biological importance of olfaction
(d) Mechanism of Taste sensation. [4x4= 16]
7. Discuss some important historical milestones in development of molecular biotechnology. [16]
8. What is a monoclonal antibody? Explain how monoclonal antibodies are used for detection of viruses in plants, animals and human beings. [16]
SET :2
1. Briefly explain a typical prokaryotic cell characteristic. [16]
2. Explain the general structure and life cycle of Bryophytes. [16]
3. Discuss about the cycling of matter in an ecosystem. [16]
4. Describe what is meant by the term “Transcription” of DNA? [16]
5. Explain the ABO system and Rh system of human blood. [16]
6. Trance the pathway of sound vibrations from the external environment to the receptor cells in the spiran organ of the ear. [16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. Discuss the advantages and limitations of food produced from genetically modified crops. [16]SET :3
1. (a) Discuss the role of Viruses in vaccine preparation.
(b) What are viriods and prions? [2 × 8 = 16]
2. Discuss about the pests of Cotton plant. [16]
3. Write about the digeneric life cycle of the Malaria causing parasite. [16]
4. Explain Watson and Crick’s model of DNA. [16]
5. What are the various endocrine glands and their secretions? Explain the functions of these hormones. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. Explain the technical and economic advantages in the use of microbial enzymes.[16]
SET :4
1. Give the general characteristics of Algae and highlight on their sexual reproduction. [16]
2. List out the differences between Angiosperms and Gymnosperm group of plants. [16]
3. Define species. What is meant by speciation? [16]
4. Briefly discuss the experiments, which prove that DNA is the genetic material.[16]
5. Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions. [16]
6. Trance the pathway of sound vibrations from the external environment to the receptor cells in the spiran organ of the ear. [16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. Discuss the gene transfer in dicot and monocot plants. What are the applications of transgenic plants. [16]
1. Write about: [2× 8 = 16]
(a) Bacterial locomotion
(b) Bacterial shapes
2. What is meant by “phytohormones”? Explain using examples. [16]
3. What is meant by energy flow in an ecosystem? [16]
4. Explain Hershey and Chase experiment to prove DNA as the genetic material. [16]
5. Explain the human body fluid compartments and describe the intracellular and extra cellular body fluids and their functions. [16]
6. Write short notes on:
(a) Structure of human eye
(b) Organs of corti
(c) Biological importance of olfaction
(d) Mechanism of Taste sensation. [4x4= 16]
7. Discuss some important historical milestones in development of molecular biotechnology. [16]
8. What is a monoclonal antibody? Explain how monoclonal antibodies are used for detection of viruses in plants, animals and human beings. [16]
SET :2
1. Briefly explain a typical prokaryotic cell characteristic. [16]
2. Explain the general structure and life cycle of Bryophytes. [16]
3. Discuss about the cycling of matter in an ecosystem. [16]
4. Describe what is meant by the term “Transcription” of DNA? [16]
5. Explain the ABO system and Rh system of human blood. [16]
6. Trance the pathway of sound vibrations from the external environment to the receptor cells in the spiran organ of the ear. [16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. Discuss the advantages and limitations of food produced from genetically modified crops. [16]SET :3
1. (a) Discuss the role of Viruses in vaccine preparation.
(b) What are viriods and prions? [2 × 8 = 16]
2. Discuss about the pests of Cotton plant. [16]
3. Write about the digeneric life cycle of the Malaria causing parasite. [16]
4. Explain Watson and Crick’s model of DNA. [16]
5. What are the various endocrine glands and their secretions? Explain the functions of these hormones. [16]
6. Explain in detail the structure and functions of neuron. [16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. Explain the technical and economic advantages in the use of microbial enzymes.[16]
SET :4
1. Give the general characteristics of Algae and highlight on their sexual reproduction. [16]
2. List out the differences between Angiosperms and Gymnosperm group of plants. [16]
3. Define species. What is meant by speciation? [16]
4. Briefly discuss the experiments, which prove that DNA is the genetic material.[16]
5. Explain in brief the organs and organ systems present in the human body and describe their major functions. [16]
6. Trance the pathway of sound vibrations from the external environment to the receptor cells in the spiran organ of the ear. [16]
7. Define biotechnology and explain the areas of interest in Biotechnology. [16]
8. Discuss the gene transfer in dicot and monocot plants. What are the applications of transgenic plants. [16]
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY-2K6 SUPPLY
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 1
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Explain how plant growth regulators are used to induce in vitro rooting of shoots.
[16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Give an account of culture technology of Esturine fisheries. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. Write short notes on any two of the following:
(a) Gene therapy
(b) Stem cell research
(c) Cloning
(d) Genetic counseling [8+8]
7. What are the locomotory organs of microorganisms and explain in detail the loco-
motion in micro organisms. [16]
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 2
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification.
[16]
2. What is a transgenic plant? Explain. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the basic equipment required for cell culture laboratory. How can you
plan for a cell culture laboratory. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 3
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification.
[16]
2. What are the risks involved in cultivation of genetically modified crops? [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Given an account of Brackish water fisheries on India. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the commonly used culture media for cell culture? And what are the
components of a typical culture medium. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. Write notes on any two of the following:
(a) Biopesticides
(b) Bio fertilizers
(c) Bio polymers [8+8]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 4
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Give a latest account of the classification of plant kingdom. [16]
2. Describe the various culture media and growth regulators used for micropropaga-
tion. [16]
3. Describe in detail the structure and functions of ecosystem. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the parasitic diseases control methods. [16]
6. What are the reasons for seeking genetic counseling. Explain the methods of genetic
counseling. [16]
7. Explain in detail the general characters of micro organisms with the help of neces-
sary diagrams. [16]
8. Write notes on any two of the following:
(a) Biopesticides
(b) Bio fertilizers
(c) Bio polymers [8+8]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Explain how plant growth regulators are used to induce in vitro rooting of shoots.
[16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Give an account of culture technology of Esturine fisheries. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. Write short notes on any two of the following:
(a) Gene therapy
(b) Stem cell research
(c) Cloning
(d) Genetic counseling [8+8]
7. What are the locomotory organs of microorganisms and explain in detail the loco-
motion in micro organisms. [16]
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 2
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification.
[16]
2. What is a transgenic plant? Explain. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the basic equipment required for cell culture laboratory. How can you
plan for a cell culture laboratory. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 3
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification.
[16]
2. What are the risks involved in cultivation of genetically modified crops? [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Given an account of Brackish water fisheries on India. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the commonly used culture media for cell culture? And what are the
components of a typical culture medium. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. Write notes on any two of the following:
(a) Biopesticides
(b) Bio fertilizers
(c) Bio polymers [8+8]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 4
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2006
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Give a latest account of the classification of plant kingdom. [16]
2. Describe the various culture media and growth regulators used for micropropaga-
tion. [16]
3. Describe in detail the structure and functions of ecosystem. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the parasitic diseases control methods. [16]
6. What are the reasons for seeking genetic counseling. Explain the methods of genetic
counseling. [16]
7. Explain in detail the general characters of micro organisms with the help of neces-
sary diagrams. [16]
8. Write notes on any two of the following:
(a) Biopesticides
(b) Bio fertilizers
(c) Bio polymers [8+8]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY-SUPPLY 2K5
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 1
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Explain the organization of the shoot-apex. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Describe the host-parasite interactions and explain the pathological effects of par-
asites to the hosts. [16]
6. What are the applications of genetic engineering in animal biotechnology? [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. Define bio indicator Describe the significance of bio indicators. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 2
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the procedure of production of suspension cultures. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Discuss the main characteristics of Non-chordate. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the common cell lines obtainable from culture collections. [16]
7. Give the general characters of algae and explain the useful and harmful effects of
algae. [16]
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 3
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Bryophytes are described as Amphibians of plant kingdom. Discuss. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Define species and explain in detail the process of speciation. [16]
4. Given an account of Brackish water fisheries on India. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the commonly used culture media for cell culture? And what are the
components of a typical culture medium. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Fungi
(b) Algae
(c) Protozoa. [8+8]
8. Define bio sensor and describe the applications of biosensors. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 4
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification.
[16]
2. List out the various secondary metabolites produced by plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. Write short notes on:
(a) Transformed cells
(b) Embryonic stem cells
(c) Adult stem cells
(d) Animal cell types [8+8]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. What is a bio polyester? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of bio poly-
esters. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Explain the organization of the shoot-apex. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Describe the host-parasite interactions and explain the pathological effects of par-
asites to the hosts. [16]
6. What are the applications of genetic engineering in animal biotechnology? [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. Define bio indicator Describe the significance of bio indicators. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 2
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the procedure of production of suspension cultures. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Discuss the main characteristics of Non-chordate. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the common cell lines obtainable from culture collections. [16]
7. Give the general characters of algae and explain the useful and harmful effects of
algae. [16]
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 3
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Bryophytes are described as Amphibians of plant kingdom. Discuss. [16]
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants. [16]
3. Define species and explain in detail the process of speciation. [16]
4. Given an account of Brackish water fisheries on India. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. What are the commonly used culture media for cell culture? And what are the
components of a typical culture medium. [16]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Fungi
(b) Algae
(c) Protozoa. [8+8]
8. Define bio sensor and describe the applications of biosensors. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No. 4
I B.Tech Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their classification.
[16]
2. List out the various secondary metabolites produced by plants. [16]
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life. [16]
4. Write an essay on aquaculture. [16]
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization. [16]
6. Write short notes on:
(a) Transformed cells
(b) Embryonic stem cells
(c) Adult stem cells
(d) Animal cell types [8+8]
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Morphological characters of micro organisms.
(b) Microbial bio diversity
(c) Microbial ecology. [8+8]
8. What is a bio polyester? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of bio poly-
esters. [16]
⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
1 of 1
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY-2K5 REG
Code No: RR12301 Set No.1
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Discuss the importance of plant tissue culture.
2. What is phyto-remediation? Give some examples of plants used for phyto-remediation.
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Discuss the cell types and effector mechanisms in immune reactions.
6. What are the commonly used culture media for cell culture? And what are the
components of a typical culture medium.
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Fungi
(b) Algae
(c) Protozoa.
8. What are bio fertilizers. Name some of the bio fertilizers and write the significance
of bio fertilizers.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No.2
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Describe the technique of plant tissue culture.
2. Describe the Agrobacterium-mediated method of genetic transformation for the
production of transgenic plants.
3. Describe in detail the structure and functions of ecosystem.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization.
6. Write short notes on any two of the following:
(a) Transgenic animals
(b) Genetic engineering
(c) pure cell lines
(d) Cell culture techniques.
7. Give the general characters of algae and explain the useful and harmful effects of
algae.
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No.3
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Explain the Tunica-Corpus theory.
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants.
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life.
4. Describe the environmental laws in India.
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization.
6. What are the basic equipment required for cell culture laboratory. How can you
plan for a cell culture laboratory.
7. What are the locomotory organs of microorganisms and explain in detail the loco-
motion in micro organisms.
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No.4
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Discuss the reproductive features of gymnosperms.
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants.
3. Define species and explain in detail the process of speciation.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Explain the parasitic diseases control methods.
6. What are the applications of genetic engineering in animal biotechnology?
7. What are the locomotory organs of microorganisms and explain in detail the loco-
motion in micro organisms.
8. What are biopesticides and the micro organisms used as bio pesticides. Add a note
on advantages and disadvantages of biopesticides.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Discuss the importance of plant tissue culture.
2. What is phyto-remediation? Give some examples of plants used for phyto-remediation.
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Discuss the cell types and effector mechanisms in immune reactions.
6. What are the commonly used culture media for cell culture? And what are the
components of a typical culture medium.
7. Write any two of the following:
(a) Fungi
(b) Algae
(c) Protozoa.
8. What are bio fertilizers. Name some of the bio fertilizers and write the significance
of bio fertilizers.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No.2
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Describe the technique of plant tissue culture.
2. Describe the Agrobacterium-mediated method of genetic transformation for the
production of transgenic plants.
3. Describe in detail the structure and functions of ecosystem.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization.
6. Write short notes on any two of the following:
(a) Transgenic animals
(b) Genetic engineering
(c) pure cell lines
(d) Cell culture techniques.
7. Give the general characters of algae and explain the useful and harmful effects of
algae.
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No.3
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Explain the Tunica-Corpus theory.
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants.
3. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life.
4. Describe the environmental laws in India.
5. Explain the ELISA technique for detection of antibodies produced by experimental
immunization.
6. What are the basic equipment required for cell culture laboratory. How can you
plan for a cell culture laboratory.
7. What are the locomotory organs of microorganisms and explain in detail the loco-
motion in micro organisms.
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
Code No: RR12301 Set No.4
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?
1. Discuss the reproductive features of gymnosperms.
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants.
3. Define species and explain in detail the process of speciation.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Explain the parasitic diseases control methods.
6. What are the applications of genetic engineering in animal biotechnology?
7. What are the locomotory organs of microorganisms and explain in detail the loco-
motion in micro organisms.
8. What are biopesticides and the micro organisms used as bio pesticides. Add a note
on advantages and disadvantages of biopesticides.
? ? ? ? ?
1 of 1
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY-SUPPLY 2K4
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their
classification.
2. What measures should India adopt to protect the rich biodiversity of medicinal
plants?
3. Distinguish between Allopatric and sympatric species.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Give an account of parasitic diseases of fish.
6. What are the applications of genetic engineering in animal bio-technology.
7. Explain in detail the general characters of micro-organisms with the help of
necessary diagrams.
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples.
***
Set No:
1
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe the technique of plant tissue culture.
2. Write a short note on medicinal plants producing anti-malarial chemicals.
3. Describe in detail fresh water ecosystem.
4. Describe various methods and techniques involved in aquaculture.
5. Give an account of helmint parasites of man.
6. What are the reasons for seeking genetic counseling? Explain the methods of
genetic counseling.
7. Give a detailed account of classification of micro organisms with examples.
8. What are microbial enzymes? Describe in detail industrially produced
enzymes and their applications.
***
Set No:
2
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Give a latest account of the classification of plant kingdom.
2. Write about the insecticidal chemicals produced by plants.
3. Write notes on:
(a) fishing craft (b) field culture.
4. What are the fouling organisms? Describe the significance of fouling
organisms in fishery?
5. Describe the pathology of any helmint infecting sheep.
6. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Transgenic animals
(b) Genetic engineering
(c) Pure cell lines
(d) Cell culture techniques.
7. Describe the general characters of bacterial and explain the useful and harmful
effects of bacteria.
8. What are bio-fertilizers? Name some of the bio-fertilizers and write the
significance of bio-fertilizers.
***
Set No:
3
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Write a note on the life cycle of bryophyta.
2. Explain the in vitro culture methods employed for production of secondary
metabolites from plants.
3. Define vertebrate and invertebrate. On what basis the animals have been
classified as invertebrates and vertebrates?
4. Discuss the biology of shell fish and finfish.
5. How ELISA is used in detection of Antibodies.
6. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Gene therapy
(b) Stem cell research
(c) Cloning
(d) Genetic counseling.
7. Explain the main general characters of fungi and describe the useful and
harmful effects.
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics.
***
Set No:
4
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe the characteristics of living organisms and explain their
classification.
2. What measures should India adopt to protect the rich biodiversity of medicinal
plants?
3. Distinguish between Allopatric and sympatric species.
4. Write an essay on aquaculture.
5. Give an account of parasitic diseases of fish.
6. What are the applications of genetic engineering in animal bio-technology.
7. Explain in detail the general characters of micro-organisms with the help of
necessary diagrams.
8. Describe the significance of microbial enzymes with suitable examples.
***
Set No:
1
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe the technique of plant tissue culture.
2. Write a short note on medicinal plants producing anti-malarial chemicals.
3. Describe in detail fresh water ecosystem.
4. Describe various methods and techniques involved in aquaculture.
5. Give an account of helmint parasites of man.
6. What are the reasons for seeking genetic counseling? Explain the methods of
genetic counseling.
7. Give a detailed account of classification of micro organisms with examples.
8. What are microbial enzymes? Describe in detail industrially produced
enzymes and their applications.
***
Set No:
2
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Give a latest account of the classification of plant kingdom.
2. Write about the insecticidal chemicals produced by plants.
3. Write notes on:
(a) fishing craft (b) field culture.
4. What are the fouling organisms? Describe the significance of fouling
organisms in fishery?
5. Describe the pathology of any helmint infecting sheep.
6. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Transgenic animals
(b) Genetic engineering
(c) Pure cell lines
(d) Cell culture techniques.
7. Describe the general characters of bacterial and explain the useful and harmful
effects of bacteria.
8. What are bio-fertilizers? Name some of the bio-fertilizers and write the
significance of bio-fertilizers.
***
Set No:
3
Code No: RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer Any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Write a note on the life cycle of bryophyta.
2. Explain the in vitro culture methods employed for production of secondary
metabolites from plants.
3. Define vertebrate and invertebrate. On what basis the animals have been
classified as invertebrates and vertebrates?
4. Discuss the biology of shell fish and finfish.
5. How ELISA is used in detection of Antibodies.
6. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Gene therapy
(b) Stem cell research
(c) Cloning
(d) Genetic counseling.
7. Explain the main general characters of fungi and describe the useful and
harmful effects.
8. Give a detailed account on microbial production of plastics.
***
Set No:
4
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY-MAY2K4 REG
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Explain the major differences between plants and animals with respect to
cells.
2. What measure should India adopt to protect the rich biodiversity of medicinal
plants?
3. Describe the pests of cotton in Andhra Pradesh.
4. Distinguish between Allopathic and sympathic species.
5. Give a detailed account of disease control methods of domestic livestock.
6. What are the Transgenic animals? How are they produced?
7. Discuss the useful and harmful effects of microorganisms.
8. Discuss the role of microorganisms in waste treatment.
^*^*^
Set No:
1
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Explain the vegetative (gametophyte) structure of any one member Bryophyta.
2. Describe the economic importance of medical plants.
3. Give an account of Brackish water fisheries on India.
4. Describe the environmental laws.
5. Describe the insects which are parasitic on crops in Andhra Pradesh.
6.a) What are pure cell lines?
b) Differentiate between cell and oxygen culture.
7. What are Microbial enzymes? Discuss their applications in different industries.
8. What is SCP? How is it produced? What are the advantages of SCP?
^*^*^
Set No:
2
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe the general features and life cycle of pteridophyta.
2. Write a short note on medicinal plants producing anti-malarial chemicals.
3. Describe the problems encountered during processing and marketing of
fishes.
4. Describe the environmental laws.
5. Describe the methodology for production of monoclonal Antibodies.
6. What do you understand by the term stem cell? Discuss the advantages
of Stem cell cultures.
7. What are Biofertilizers? Discuss citing the examples of microbes that could be
used as biofertilizers.
8. Write short notes on
a) Bioremediation
b) Bioleaching
^*^*^
Set No:
3
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Explain the general features and economic importance of Gymnosperms.
2. Explain the importance of neutraceuticals obtained from plants.
3. Give an account of pests harbouring Sugarcane.
4. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life.
5. Describe the common parasitic diseases of pig.
6. How can animals be used to produce drugs and chemicals of importance?
7. What are biopesticides? What is their mechanism of action on pests? Discuss
citing suitable bacterial and fungal examples.
8. Comment on:
a) Bioindicators
b) Biosensors.
.
^*^*^
Set No:
4
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Explain the major differences between plants and animals with respect to
cells.
2. What measure should India adopt to protect the rich biodiversity of medicinal
plants?
3. Describe the pests of cotton in Andhra Pradesh.
4. Distinguish between Allopathic and sympathic species.
5. Give a detailed account of disease control methods of domestic livestock.
6. What are the Transgenic animals? How are they produced?
7. Discuss the useful and harmful effects of microorganisms.
8. Discuss the role of microorganisms in waste treatment.
^*^*^
Set No:
1
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Explain the vegetative (gametophyte) structure of any one member Bryophyta.
2. Describe the economic importance of medical plants.
3. Give an account of Brackish water fisheries on India.
4. Describe the environmental laws.
5. Describe the insects which are parasitic on crops in Andhra Pradesh.
6.a) What are pure cell lines?
b) Differentiate between cell and oxygen culture.
7. What are Microbial enzymes? Discuss their applications in different industries.
8. What is SCP? How is it produced? What are the advantages of SCP?
^*^*^
Set No:
2
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe the general features and life cycle of pteridophyta.
2. Write a short note on medicinal plants producing anti-malarial chemicals.
3. Describe the problems encountered during processing and marketing of
fishes.
4. Describe the environmental laws.
5. Describe the methodology for production of monoclonal Antibodies.
6. What do you understand by the term stem cell? Discuss the advantages
of Stem cell cultures.
7. What are Biofertilizers? Discuss citing the examples of microbes that could be
used as biofertilizers.
8. Write short notes on
a) Bioremediation
b) Bioleaching
^*^*^
Set No:
3
Code No: RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations, May/June-2004
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio- Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Explain the general features and economic importance of Gymnosperms.
2. Explain the importance of neutraceuticals obtained from plants.
3. Give an account of pests harbouring Sugarcane.
4. Describe the adaptations of animals to aquatic life.
5. Describe the common parasitic diseases of pig.
6. How can animals be used to produce drugs and chemicals of importance?
7. What are biopesticides? What is their mechanism of action on pests? Discuss
citing suitable bacterial and fungal examples.
8. Comment on:
a) Bioindicators
b) Biosensors.
.
^*^*^
Set No:
4
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY-NOVEMBER 2K3 SUPLY
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe tissue culture of plants and its applications.
2. Write a note on medicinal plants. Comment on some of drugs and chemicals
derived from the plants.
3. Describe the general classification of animal kingdom.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Phytoremediation (b) Bryophytes (c) Environmental laws.
5. Describe the pathological effects of parasites on host organisms.
6. What are vaccines? Describe the various vaccines that are used to control various
diseases.
7. What are biofertilizers? Explain in detail the production and advantages in the
use of biofertilizers.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Biofuels
(b) Opsonisation
(c) Animal drugs.
- - -
Set No.
1
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Discuss the role of plant growth regulators in development of plant.
2. Describe the tissue culture and explain the role of tissue culture for mass
propagation of plants.
3. Describe the fresh water fish culture technology and write a note on the
production, utilization and demand for fresh water fish.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Planti bodies (b) GM foods (c) Ecosystem.
5. What is ELISA technique and how it is useful for the detection of antibodies
produced?
6. What are Vaccines? Describe the recombinant DNA methods in Vaccine
development.
7. Describe the general characters of different groups of micro organisms.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Bioindicators
(b) Biopesticides
(c) Helminth parasites.
- - -
Set No.
2
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Discuss the life cycle of angiosperms. Comment on their economic importance.
2. What are GM crops and GM foods? How plants can be modified genetically.
3. Describe the phylogeny of invertebrate and vertebrate phyla.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Tissue culture (b) Fish culture technology (c) Plant growth regulators.
5. Describe the parasitic diseases of domestic live stock.
6. Describe the cell, tissue and organ culture in animals.
7. Describe different groups of micro organisms and write the general characters of
each group of micro organisms.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Microbial enzymes
(b) SCP
(c) Gene therapy.
- - -
Set No.
3
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. What is the basis for classification of plant kingdom and discuss with examples?
2. What are GM crops? How can plants be modified genetically?
3. What is ecosystem? Describe the structure and functions of ecosystem.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Medicinal Plants (b) Plant growth regulators (c) Remote sensing.
5. Describe the parasitic diseases of man.
6. What are transgenic animals and describe how transgenic animals are produced?
7. Describe in detail the useful and harmful effects of bacteria and viruses.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Bioremediation
(b) SCP
(c) Genetic councelling.
- - -
Set No.
4
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Describe tissue culture of plants and its applications.
2. Write a note on medicinal plants. Comment on some of drugs and chemicals
derived from the plants.
3. Describe the general classification of animal kingdom.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Phytoremediation (b) Bryophytes (c) Environmental laws.
5. Describe the pathological effects of parasites on host organisms.
6. What are vaccines? Describe the various vaccines that are used to control various
diseases.
7. What are biofertilizers? Explain in detail the production and advantages in the
use of biofertilizers.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Biofuels
(b) Opsonisation
(c) Animal drugs.
- - -
Set No.
1
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Discuss the role of plant growth regulators in development of plant.
2. Describe the tissue culture and explain the role of tissue culture for mass
propagation of plants.
3. Describe the fresh water fish culture technology and write a note on the
production, utilization and demand for fresh water fish.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Planti bodies (b) GM foods (c) Ecosystem.
5. What is ELISA technique and how it is useful for the detection of antibodies
produced?
6. What are Vaccines? Describe the recombinant DNA methods in Vaccine
development.
7. Describe the general characters of different groups of micro organisms.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Bioindicators
(b) Biopesticides
(c) Helminth parasites.
- - -
Set No.
2
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. Discuss the life cycle of angiosperms. Comment on their economic importance.
2. What are GM crops and GM foods? How plants can be modified genetically.
3. Describe the phylogeny of invertebrate and vertebrate phyla.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Tissue culture (b) Fish culture technology (c) Plant growth regulators.
5. Describe the parasitic diseases of domestic live stock.
6. Describe the cell, tissue and organ culture in animals.
7. Describe different groups of micro organisms and write the general characters of
each group of micro organisms.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Microbial enzymes
(b) SCP
(c) Gene therapy.
- - -
Set No.
3
Code No.RR-12301
I B.Tech. Supplementary Examinations, November-2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. What is the basis for classification of plant kingdom and discuss with examples?
2. What are GM crops? How can plants be modified genetically?
3. What is ecosystem? Describe the structure and functions of ecosystem.
4. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Medicinal Plants (b) Plant growth regulators (c) Remote sensing.
5. Describe the parasitic diseases of man.
6. What are transgenic animals and describe how transgenic animals are produced?
7. Describe in detail the useful and harmful effects of bacteria and viruses.
8. Write short notes on any TWO of the following:
(a) Bioremediation
(b) SCP
(c) Genetic councelling.
- - -
Set No.
4
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Describe the fundamental features of plant growth and explain the role of growth
regulators.
2. Explain the use of plants in phytoremediation of polluted soil.
3. Write a detailed account of aquaculture.
4. Describe the immunological methods for detection of diseases in animals.
5. Define trangenic animal and explain its importance.
6. Give suitable examples and explain how microorganisms can serve as biosensors
and bioindicators.
7. Explain the concept of gene therapy and illustrate with suitable diagram.
8. Write an essay on the importance of controlling insect pests of plants to increase
productivity.
^^^
Set No.
1
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. (Regular) Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Describe the life history bryophytes and pteridophytes.
2. Highlight the use of plants for manufacture of drugs and chemicals.
3. Explain the multivariate model of the composition of species.
4. Enumerate with suitable diagram the various kinds of parasites and diseases they
cause to man and animals.
5. Describe the importance of animal tissue culture in biotechnology.
6. Discuss the role of microorganisms in waste treatment and bioremediation.
7. What is stem cell research and how is it useful in treatment of diseases. Explain.
8. Write an essay on aquaculture in India.
^^^
Set No.
2
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. (Regular) Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Describe the tissue culture methods for cultivation of plants and its uses.
2. Write an account on GM crops and foods.
3. Enumerate the production methods of fresh water and brackish water fishes.
4. Describe with illustration the technique of ELISA and mention its uses.
5. Explain recombinant DNA methods used in developing vaccines with examples.
6. Discuss the basic morphology of viruses and enumerate their role in diseases.
7. Write an account on biofertilizers with suitable examples.
8. Write an essay on protection of our environment and laws governing them.
^^^
Set No.
3
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. (Regular) Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Write an account of life history of angiosperms and gymnosperms.
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants.
3. Discuss the biology of shell-fish and finfish.
4. What are monoclonal antibodies? How are they used in detection of diseases?
5. Explain the techniques used in pre-nodal diagnosis of genetic disorders.
6. Name any three microbial enzymes which are used in large scale industry explain.
7. Highlight the beneficial effects of biofertilizers giving suitable examples.
8. Write an essay on GM crops and foods.
Set No.
4
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. Regular Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Describe the fundamental features of plant growth and explain the role of growth
regulators.
2. Explain the use of plants in phytoremediation of polluted soil.
3. Write a detailed account of aquaculture.
4. Describe the immunological methods for detection of diseases in animals.
5. Define trangenic animal and explain its importance.
6. Give suitable examples and explain how microorganisms can serve as biosensors
and bioindicators.
7. Explain the concept of gene therapy and illustrate with suitable diagram.
8. Write an essay on the importance of controlling insect pests of plants to increase
productivity.
^^^
Set No.
1
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. (Regular) Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Describe the life history bryophytes and pteridophytes.
2. Highlight the use of plants for manufacture of drugs and chemicals.
3. Explain the multivariate model of the composition of species.
4. Enumerate with suitable diagram the various kinds of parasites and diseases they
cause to man and animals.
5. Describe the importance of animal tissue culture in biotechnology.
6. Discuss the role of microorganisms in waste treatment and bioremediation.
7. What is stem cell research and how is it useful in treatment of diseases. Explain.
8. Write an essay on aquaculture in India.
^^^
Set No.
2
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. (Regular) Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Describe the tissue culture methods for cultivation of plants and its uses.
2. Write an account on GM crops and foods.
3. Enumerate the production methods of fresh water and brackish water fishes.
4. Describe with illustration the technique of ELISA and mention its uses.
5. Explain recombinant DNA methods used in developing vaccines with examples.
6. Discuss the basic morphology of viruses and enumerate their role in diseases.
7. Write an account on biofertilizers with suitable examples.
8. Write an essay on protection of our environment and laws governing them.
^^^
Set No.
3
FOR 2002 BATCH
Code No.:RR-12301
I-B.Tech. (Regular) Examinations April/May, 2003
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY
(Bio Technology)
Time: 3 hours. Max. Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
- - -
1. Write an account of life history of angiosperms and gymnosperms.
2. Describe the economic importance of medicinal plants.
3. Discuss the biology of shell-fish and finfish.
4. What are monoclonal antibodies? How are they used in detection of diseases?
5. Explain the techniques used in pre-nodal diagnosis of genetic disorders.
6. Name any three microbial enzymes which are used in large scale industry explain.
7. Highlight the beneficial effects of biofertilizers giving suitable examples.
8. Write an essay on GM crops and foods.
Set No.
4
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